Welcome to Austin, the capital city of Texas and home to one of its most iconic landmarks - the Texas State Capitol. This magnificent building stands tall at the heart of the city, a symbol of Texas' rich history and culture. In this article, we will take a closer look at the history and significance of the Texas State Capitol, as well as explore other historic sites and landmarks in Austin. From its impressive architecture to its role in shaping the state's political landscape, there is much to discover about this grand structure.
So join us on this journey as we delve into the past and present of Austin's Texas State Capitol. To truly understand the significance of the Texas State Capitol, we must first take a step back in time. The city of Austin was founded in 1839, and in 1870, it was chosen as the permanent capital of Texas. Construction on the Capitol building began in 1882 and was completed in 1888. Since then, it has served as the seat of government for the state of Texas, witnessing countless important events and shaping the course of history. The building itself is a marvel of architecture and design, with its stunning Renaissance Revival style and intricate details. Visitors can take a tour of the Capitol to learn more about its construction, architecture, and history.
The tour is free and offered daily, making it a convenient option for those looking to delve deeper into Austin's past. Aside from the Capitol building, there are several other historical landmarks to explore in the surrounding area. The Governor's Mansion, which has served as the official residence for Texas governors since 1856, is just a short walk away. The Bullock Texas State History Museum is also nearby and offers a comprehensive look at the history of Texas through interactive exhibits and artifacts. For those interested in archival resources, the Texas State Library and Archives Commission is a valuable resource. Here, you can find documents, photographs, maps, and other materials related to the history of Texas and the Capitol building. As we've seen, the Texas State Capitol is not just a building, but a symbol of Austin's rich history and culture.
It has stood the test of time and continues to be a significant landmark in the city. Whether you're a history buff or simply looking to learn more about Austin, a visit to the Texas State Capitol is a must.
Resources for Further Learning
If you want to dive deeper into the history of Austin's Texas State Capitol, there are plenty of resources available for further learning. One of the best places to start is at the Texas State Library and Archives Commission, which houses a vast collection of archival materials and documents related to the state's history. You can also visit the Austin History Center, which offers a wealth of resources on the city's past, including photographs, documents, and maps. The University of Texas at Austin also has a renowned archive library that contains a variety of materials on Texas and Austin history. If you prefer online resources, the Texas State Historical Association has an extensive website with articles, primary sources, and educational materials on Texas history.The Portal to Texas History is another valuable online resource that provides access to digitized historical materials from various institutions across the state.
Exploring the Landmarks Surrounding the Capitol
When visiting the Texas State Capitol, it is important to also take the time to explore the historical sites and landmarks that surround it. These sites offer a deeper understanding of the city's past and how it has evolved over time. One of the most notable landmarks near the Capitol is the Governor's Mansion. Built in 1856, it is the oldest continuously inhabited governor's residence in the United States. Visitors can take a guided tour of the mansion and learn about its history and significance. Another must-see is the Bullock Texas State History Museum, located just a few blocks from the Capitol.This museum offers interactive exhibits and displays that showcase the state's rich history, including its role in the Civil War and its contributions to space exploration. For those interested in architecture, the Driskill Hotel is a must-visit landmark. Built in 1886, it is considered one of the finest examples of Romanesque Revival architecture in Texas. Visitors can take a self-guided tour or attend one of the hotel's historical talks. Other nearby landmarks include the Texas Supreme Court building, which offers free guided tours, and the Austin History Center, which houses a vast collection of documents, photographs, and artifacts related to Austin's history.
The History of Austin's Texas State Capitol
The Texas State Capitol, located in the heart of Austin, has a rich and storied history that dates back to the mid-19th century. The following timeline highlights some of the most significant events that have shaped this iconic building and its role in the development of the city of Austin.1850s:
The city of Austin is chosen as the site for a new state capital, and plans are made for the construction of a grand capitol building.1881: Construction on the Texas State Capitol begins under the direction of architect Elijah E.
Myers.
1888: The original structure is completed, at a cost of over $3 million.
1909: A fire breaks out in the capitol building, destroying much of the interior and causing extensive damage.
1915: Reconstruction and restoration efforts begin, led by architect Cass Gilbert. The dome is raised and the building is expanded to its current size.
1931: The Texas State Capitol is officially dedicated as a National Historic Landmark.
1993: A renovation project is launched to restore the building to its original grandeur.
1995: The Texas State Capitol reopens to the public after extensive renovations, with a rededication ceremony held on June 16th. This timeline only scratches the surface of the rich history and significance of Austin's Texas State Capitol. As you explore this magnificent building, be sure to take note of its architectural features, as well as the various monuments and memorials that pay tribute to important figures and events in Texas history.
The History of Austin's Texas State Capitol
Welcome to a journey through the rich history and landmarks of Austin's Texas State Capitol. As one of the most iconic and historic buildings in the city, it is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning about Austin's past.The Texas State Capitol has stood as a symbol of Texas pride and resilience for over 130 years. In this article, we will explore a timeline of important events that have shaped the city and the Capitol into what they are today.
1839: The Founding of Austin and Selection of the Capitol Site
The city of Austin was founded on January 1, 1839 by Mirabeau B. Lamar, the second President of the Republic of Texas. The site for the new capital city was chosen by a committee, which included Vice President David G.Burnet, Edwin Waller, and General Thomas Green. The location was selected for its strategic position on the Colorado River and its beautiful landscape.
1853: Construction Begins on the Texas State Capitol Building
The original Texas State Capitol building was constructed in 1853, but it was destroyed by fire in 1881. The current building that stands today was designed by architect Elijah E. Myers and built with stunning red granite from nearby Marble Falls.1888: The Texas State Capitol is Completed
The construction of the new Texas State Capitol building was completed in 1888, making it one of the largest state capitols in the country. It stands at 308 feet tall and boasts four levels, including an impressive dome that is seven feet taller than the United States Capitol Building's dome.1936: Addition of the Underground Extension
In 1936, an underground extension was added to the Texas State Capitol building to accommodate the growing needs of the state government.This addition includes offices, committee rooms, and a tunnel connecting the Capitol to nearby government buildings.
1993: Restoration and Preservation Efforts
The Texas State Capitol underwent a major restoration project in 1993, which aimed to preserve and restore the building's historic features. This included repairing the dome, restoring the original paint colors, and updating the interior to meet modern safety standards.Present Day: The Texas State Capitol as a National Historic Landmark
In 1986, the Texas State Capitol was designated as a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its architectural and historical significance. Today, it remains a popular tourist attraction and serves as the seat of Texas government.The History of Austin's Texas State Capitol
The Texas State Capitol has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the 1830s, when the city of Austin was chosen as the permanent capital of the Republic of Texas. Construction on the building began in 1882 and was completed in 1888, making it one of the oldest state capitol buildings in the United States.Throughout its history, the Texas State Capitol has seen many important events that have shaped the city and the state. In 1839, Mirabeau B. Lamar laid the cornerstone for the original limestone structure, which was designed by architect Elijah E. Myers.
The building was later expanded in 1890 with a new wing and dome, and again in 1993 with the addition of the underground Capitol Extension. The Texas State Capitol has also been witness to some pivotal political moments. In 1915, Governor James E. Ferguson was impeached and removed from office, making him the first governor in Texas history to be impeached.
In 1935, the building was designated a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its importance as an architectural masterpiece and symbol of Texas pride. Today, visitors can take a self-guided tour of the Texas State Capitol and explore its many historical rooms and monuments, such as the House and Senate Chambers, the Governor's Public Reception Room, and the famous portrait of Davy Crockett. The building also serves as a working government office, housing the offices of the governor, lieutenant governor, and other state officials.
Timeline of Important Events:
- 1839: Construction begins on original limestone structure
- 1888: Building is completed
- 1890: New wing and dome added
- 1915: Governor James E.
Ferguson is impeached and removed from office
- 1935: Texas State Capitol designated a National Historic Landmark
- 1993: Capitol Extension added
With its stunning architecture and rich history, it continues to be a symbol of pride for Austinites. So next time you're in town, make sure to stop by and experience the legacy of the Texas State Capitol for yourself.
